Editor-in-Chief:
Deja R. Graham
Executive Editor:
Christian Jonah Soto
Managing Editor:
Alexis DiCarlo
Publication Editors:
Madeline S. Becker, Ariyana DeWitz, Jodaliza Gloder and Mohamad Naji
Submissions Editors:
Ashley Asanjarani, Jéla Paul, Clare Smokowski and Jenna Wojdan
Editor-in-Chief: Amanda Delle Donne
Executive Editor:
Madison Nash
Managing Editor:
Darby Daly
Executive Publications Editor:
Robert Sands, III
Publications Editors:
Gregory Goujon, Gregory Lebens-Higgins, Jennifer Bigelow-Carlson, Simone Grande
Submissions Editors:
Allison Contrera, Ginette Malpartida, Nicholas Ramirez, Rachael Sparacino, Rachel Zimmer
Editor-in-Chief
Stephen Soos
Executive Editor
Alyssa LoGrasso
Managing Editor
Heather Murcin
Articles Editors
Morgan Flitt, April VanOrman, Rachel Wright, Jaynie Doe
Submissions Editors
Jaynie Doe, Stephanie Verhage, Allana Benton
Editor-in-Chief
Mary Hamilton
Executive Editor
Erica Chiodo
Managing Editor
Meghan Carrig
Article Editors
Richard Barney, Erin Barry, Erica Chiodo, Kristen Lew
Submissions Editors
Erin Barry, Diana Ganis
Editor-in-Chief
Bethany Taylor
Executive Editor
Kerri Bejger
Managing Editor
Emilie Ronald
Executive Publications Editors
Carolyn DeVaughn, Lindsey Johnson
Publications Editors
Alexandra Balmer, Bridget Morgan
Submissions Editors
Chelsea Gonzales, Kaitlin Kramer, Chad Mildbrandt
Editor-in-Chief
Jessica Gill
Executive Editor
Tyleana Venable
Managing Editor
Annabelle Gao
Executive Publications Editors
Michael Loza, Bethany Taylor
Articles Editor
Diane Orosz
Editor-in-Chief
Victoria Hahn
Executive Editor
Margaret Duggan
Managing Editor
Megan J. Lyle
Executive Publications Editors
Sean M. Esford, Jayne E. O’Connor, Philip H. Pierre
Submissions Editors
Erin R. Goldberg, Ashmita Roka
Editor-in-Chief
Marc S. Smith
Executive Editor
Victoria Hahn
Managing Editor
Cara A. Cox
Executive Publications Editors
Margaret Duggan, Ibrahim Tariq
Submissions Editors
Julia Purdy, Priya Mathon
Editor-in-Chief
Elahe Hosseini
Executive Editor
Corey Chapin
Managing Editor
Nadeen Bawab
Articles Editors
Gretchen Frank
Artur Jagielski
Executive Publications Editors
Jeff Hartman
Anna McCarthy
Aaron Rubin
Clerks
Kelly Barrett
Cara Cox
Margaret M. Duggan
Amy Counter
Kelsey Garlock
Victoria Hahn
Priya Mathon
Brett Miller
Julia H. Purdy
Volha Salavei
Marc S. Smith
M. Ibrahim Tariq
Editor-in-Chief
Lizeth Castillo
Executive Editor
Adam Faeth
Managing Editor
Matthew Parker
Articles Editors
Michael Rooney
Sarah Haque
Executive Publications Editors
Gabriella Agostinelli
Lauren Skompinski
Ryan Fagen
Clerks
Steve Earnhart
Amanda Ciccone
Anthony Farraco
Kelsey Garlock
Gretchen Frank
Corey Chapin
Christine O'Connell
Amanda Webber
Anna McCarthy
Artur Jagielski
Elahe Hosseini
Amy Counter
Brett Miller
Editor-in-Chief
Joshua Moldt
Executive Editor
Sabrina Housh
Managing Editor
Michael Kozlowski
Executive Publications Editors
Katelyn Carpenter
Adam Durst
Benjamin Wolf
Articles Editors
Lizeth Castillo
Daisy Tomaselli
Publications Editors
Adam Faeth
Nicholas Ingrassia
Joshua Kuttner
Sean O'Brien
Christina Saccocio
Lauren Skompinski
Ashley Watkins
Clerks
Gabriella Agostinelli
Raad Ahmed
Sarah Bertozzi
Sarah Cheong
Erin Colocillo
Kinsey Davidson
Anthony Faraco
Alissa Fortuna
Brittany Jolles
Natalie Pelligrino
Keri Peper
Nicholas Proukou
Michael Rooney
Mathew Scherer
Rob Yawman
Editor-in-Chief
Liz Heins
Executive Editor
Katy Gabel
Managing Editor
Adam Hayes
Casenote Editor
Rebecca Koval
Articles Editors
Sabrina Housh
Brittany Jolles
Ryan Mahoney
Josh Moldt
Submissions Editors
Daisy Tomaselli
Candace Filipski
Editor-in-Chief
Melissa C. George
Executive Editor
Jennifer Early
Managing Editor
Meghan M. Chadsey
Casenote Editors
Elizabeth Salzman
Nicole Middleton
Articles Editors
Laura Flynn
Elizabeth Heins
Jennifer Karnes
Cristin Murray
Alexander Seiden
Submissions Editors
Kathleen Gabel
Ryan Larose
Publications Editors
Daniel Engle
Kristin Grabowski
Steve Ramsey
Téa Solomonia
Nathnael Yohannes
Senior Associates
Marize Ayob
Nate Bank
Allison Chan
Catherine DeLorenzo
Katie Ellis
Maria Eydelman
Leah Hardy
Elizabeth Hersh
Estelle Hofschneider
Tiffany LeBron
Daniel Mannion
Marc Schulz
Helen Syme
Michael Robertson
Associates
Aikeem Cooper
Frank Ewing
Anthony Giannetti
Arthur James
Daniel Kelley
Ryan Mahoney
Anne Rosenbaum
Michael Scott
Heather Youngman
Shao Zheng
Clerks
Sarah Bertozzi
Kinsey Davidson
Amanda Dermady
Tyler Ellis
Candace Filipski Chloe Hall
Adam Hayes
Sabrina Housh
Brittany Jolles Rebecca Koval
Michael Kozlowski
Joshua Moldt
Kimberly Rowles Sarah Tanbakuchi
Daisy Tomaselli
Amy Tornambe
Editors-in-Chief
James Cassar
Sinead Daly
Managing Editor
Greg Verdibello
Submissions Editors
Allison Chan
Jayme Feldman
Casenote Editor
Elizabeth Salzman
Articles Editors
Jennifer Early
Melissa George
Tyler Hendry
Ethan Kraybill
Elise Malinowski
Siana McLean
Ashley Westbrook
Senior Associates
Rachael Boruchowitz
Margo Brown
Alanna Carr
Lindsey Coffey
Casey Cosentino
Gregory Colavecchia
Bianca D’angelo
Andrew Federman
Demien Fernandez
Anna Goldman
Michael Gortakowski
Nermin Jasani
Frances Kabat
Stephanie Leary
Rachel Marrero
Kasia McDonald
Siana McLean
Kristen Ng
Allison Phillpot
Jenna Piasecki
Alicia Rennie
Lissette Rutoulo
Heather Strachan
Nathaniel Stuhlmiller
Kathryn Tokarz
Jawziya Zaman
Associate Editors
Marize Ayob
Nate Bank
Meghan Chadsey
Catherine Delorenzo
Jessica Demichiel
Katie Ellis
Maria Eydelman
Kathleen Feroleto
Laura Flynn
Kristen Grabowski
Leah Hardy
Elizabeth Hersh
Estelle Hofschneider
Ryan Larose
Tiffany Lebrón
Daniel Mannion
Nicole Middleton
John Mosychuk
Melissa Overbeck
Steve Ramsey
Ryan Seher
Marc Schulz
Téa Solomonia
Heather Syme
Michael Robertson
Margaret Russell-Shepherd
Clerks
Max Camp
Aikeem Cooper
Daniel Engle
Katy Gabel
Anthony Giannetti
Adam Haney
Elizabeth Heins
Floyd Huntz
Jennifer Karnes
Daniel Kelley
Cristin Murray
Stephanie Poray
Anne Rosenbaum
Alexander Seiden
Nathnael Yohannes
Shao Zheng
Editors-in-Chief
Michael Hecker
Stefanie Svoren
Managing Editor
Sindéad Daly
Submissions Editors
Luis Segura
Alisa Wise
Casenote Editor
Anuththara Jayasekara
Articles Editors
Sam Ark
James Cassar
Joshua Dilk
Victoria Choi
Ethan Kraybill
Elise Malinowski
Siana Mclean
Senior Associates
Harvey Asiedu-Akrofi
Serra Aygun
Shereefat Balogun
Aparnaa Bhatt
Eleanor Biggers
Rachael Boruchowitz
Margo Brown
Roopa Chakkappan
Lindsey Coffey
Casey Cosentino
Bianca D'angelo
Jayme Feldman
Demian Fernandez
Stephen Groudine
Jesslyn Holbrook
Matthew Kibler
Shaina Kovalsky
Allyson Levine
Kristen Ng
Dino Peragallo
Allison Philpott
Sigfredo Rivera
Matthew Rosno
Kristina Russell
Lissette Rutoulo
Tiffany Spangler
Elena Steigman
Heather Strachan
Aaron Streit
Kimberly Sweet
Tuo-Yu Su
Olga Vinogradova
Jason Wand
Jawziya Zaman
Associates
Alana Carr
Gregory Colavecchia
Andrew Federman
Anna Goldman
Michael Gortakowski
Tyler Hendry
Nermin Jasani
Frances Kabat
Stephanie Leary
Rachel Marrero
Kasia McDonald
Jenna Piasecki
Andrey Plaskin
Alicia Rennie
Nathaniel Stuhlmiller
Kathryn Tokarz
Ashley Westbrook
Greg Verdibello
Clerks
Liz Akkurt
Marize Ayob
Nathaniel Bank
Allison Chan
Jennifer Early
Kathleen Feroleto
Laura Flynn
Melissa George
Justin Greatorex
Leah Hardy
Elizabeth Hersh
Estelle Hofschneider
Christine Lam
Ryan Larose
Tiffany Lebrón
Bernadette Koleszar
John Mosychuk
Stephanie Nott
Helen Root
Elizabeth Salzman
Téa Solomonia
Editors-in-Chief
Elsa Hernandez
Adam O'Brian
Managing Editor
Lindsey Coffey
Submissions Editors
Michael Hecker
Sigfedo Rivera
Casenote Editor
Sylvia Borenstein
Articles Editors
Sylvia Borenstein
Aparnaa Bhatt
Joshua Dilk
Andrew Florance
Bob Steinwachs
Stefanie Svoren
Alisa Wise
Senior Associates
Yasmin W. Adamy
Harvey Asiedu-Akrofi
Serra Aygun
Eleanor Biggers
Roopa R. Chakkappan
Eddie González
Brian Holland
Michelle Schwach
Olga Vinogradova
Associates
Samuel Ark
Victoria Choi
Stephen Groudine
Anuththara Jayasekara
Matthew Kibler
Shaina Kovalsky
Allyson Levine
Dino Peragallo
Matthew Rosno
Clerks
Brian Alterio
Rachel Boruchowitz
Margo Brown
James Cassar
Casey Cosentino
Sinead Daly
Bianca D'Angelo
Jayme Feldman
Demian Fernandez
Jesslyn Holbrook
Jasmeet Kala
Ethan Kraybill
Tracy Lundquist
Siana McLean
Elise Malinowski
Vincent Miranda
Kristen Ng
Allison Philpott
Lissette Ruotolo
Kristina Russel
Luis Segura
Tara Short
Tiffany Spangler
Elena Steigman
Heather Strachan
Aaron "Mike" Streit
Kimberly Sweet
Tuo-Yu Su
Brenna Terry
Brian Vannella
Jason Wand
Jawziya Zaman
Editors-in-Chief
Khurram Khan
Patricia Sandison
Managing Editor
Sarah Feor
Submissions Editors
Martha McNeill
Kristin Asha Patel
Casenote Editor
Brian McCarthy
Articles Editors
Kelly Connors
Elsa Hernandez
Rakshita Koirala
Greg Stein
Robert Steinwachs
Azra Zaidi
Mark Frankel
Senior Associates
Nikki Baldwin
Brian Bennett
Erin Sylvester
Elizabeth Kraengel
Suha Abilmona
Michael Halliday
Brian Holland
Nicholas Tardif
Associates
Jacqueline Bain
Sylvia Borenstein
Andrew Florence
Sigfredo Rivera
Ehret Van Horn
Jenna Strazzulla
Laureen Charles
Adam O'Brian
Michelle Schwach
Kathleen Weber
Clerks
Karin Abu-Middain
Yasmin Adamy
Harvey V. Asiedu-Akrofi
Serra Aygun
Aparnaa Bhatt
Eleanor Biggers
Sarah Brancatella
Roopa R Chakkappan
Lindsey Coffey
James A Davis
Joshua Dillk
Paul C. Fermin
Eddie González
Geoffrey Hale
Michael Hecker
Ernest Hinman
Rebecca Hoffman
Amy Russell
Stefanie A. Svoren
Olga Vinogradova
Alisa M. Wise
Editors-in-Chief
Allison T.C. Milne
Bryn D. Powell
Managing Editor
Lisa Bailey
Submissions Editors
Brooke Kirkland
Tara A. Pinkham
Casenote Editor
Amy Kedron
Articles Editors
Bartholomew Chacchia
Benjie Gachette
Khurram Khan
Peter Marché
Brian J. McCarthy
Kristin Pelletier
Patricia Sandison
Senior Associates
Allison Hind
Jeffrey Katz
Edward Suh
Associates
Nikki Baldwin
Brian Bennett
Kelly Connors
Erin Sylvester
Melissa Klepack
Elizabeth Kraengel
Gregory Stein
Azra Zaidi
Clerks
Suha Abilmona
Jennifer M. Donlan
Sarah Feor
Michael Halliday
Elsa Hernandez
Brian Holland
Rakshita Koirala
Martha R. McNeill
Jennifer Pacella
Kristin Asha Patel
Robert M. Steinwachs
Nicholas Tardif
Arizvel Tinoco
Anne Wilson
Editors-in-Chief
Susan M. Cimini
Anne E. Joynt
Managing Editor
Lisa Bailey
Submissions Editors
Bryn D. Powell
Tara A. Pinkham
Head Note and Comment Editor
Kristin Pelletier
Articles Editors
Brooke Kirkland
Robert Middlemiss
Allison T.C. Milne
Kerry Morriss
Tara Pinkham
Publications Editor
Danielle Maihbohm
Senior Associates
Teresa Bailey
Victoria Belniak
Zachary Benjamin
Jillian Dickson
Joshua Korode
Kenneth Kraus
Brian Langenfeld
Mary Little
Kyle Magee
Kimberly Jetty
Yadira Ramos
Mary Kate Walders
Amanda Wyzykiewicz
Associates
Bartholomew Chacchia
Amanda Connor
Benjie Gachette
Allison Hind
Jeffrey Katz
Amy Kedron
Minryu Sarah Kim
David Marden
Peter Marche
Edward Su
Shawn Weed
Clerks
Khurram Khan
Brian J. McCarthy
Patricia Sandison
Elizabeth Kraengel
Anshu Pasricha
Gregory Stein
Melissa Klepack
